Agents / Sessions and memory

Session management

Genesis organizes conversations into sessions. Each message is routed to a session based on where it came from -- DMs, group chats, cron jobs, etc.

How messages are routed

Source Behavior
Direct messages Shared session by default
Group chats Isolated per group
Rooms/channels Isolated per room
Cron jobs Fresh session per run
Webhooks Isolated per hook

DM isolation

By default, all DMs share one session for continuity. This is fine for single-user setups.

If multiple people can message your agent, enable DM isolation. Without it, all users share the same conversation context -- Alice's private messages would be visible to Bob.

The fix:

{
  session: {
    dmScope: "per-channel-peer", // isolate by channel + sender
  },
}

Other options:

  • main (default) -- all DMs share one session.
  • per-peer -- isolate by sender (across channels).
  • per-channel-peer -- isolate by channel + sender (recommended).
  • per-account-channel-peer -- isolate by account + channel + sender.

If the same person contacts you from multiple channels, use session.identityLinks to link their identities so they share one session. The contacts feature can derive these links from the shared $GENESIS_STATE_DIR/contacts.json store. It is enabled unless session.contacts.enabled is explicitly false; set session.contacts.unifySessions to true to apply contact-derived links to DM session keys. When it is omitted or false, contact-derived links are not used for session keys; configured session.identityLinks keep their existing behavior.

Verify your setup with genesis security audit.

Session lifecycle

Sessions are reused until they expire:

  • Daily reset (default) -- new session at 4:00 AM local time on the gateway host.
  • Idle reset (optional) -- new session after a period of inactivity. Set session.reset.idleMinutes.
  • Manual reset -- type /new or /reset in chat. /new <model> also switches the model.

When both daily and idle resets are configured, whichever expires first wins.

Sessions with an active provider-owned CLI session are not cut by the implicit daily default. Use /reset or configure session.reset explicitly when those sessions should expire on a timer.

Where state lives

All session state is owned by the gateway. UI clients query the gateway for session data.

  • Store: ~/.genesis/agents/<agentId>/sessions/sessions.json
  • Transcripts: ~/.genesis/agents/<agentId>/sessions/<sessionId>.jsonl
  • Contacts: ~/.genesis/contacts.json (shared by all agents in the active state root)

Contacts are not part of per-agent session isolation. The owner-only contacts tool and Gateway contacts methods read and write this shared state-root file, so use a separate profile or state directory when agents must not share remembered people or messenger identities. Set session.contacts.enabled to false to disable the contacts tool, auto-capture, routing integration, and Gateway contacts methods without reading or writing the shared store.

Session maintenance

Genesis automatically bounds session storage over time. By default, it runs in warn mode (reports what would be cleaned). Set session.maintenance.mode to "enforce" for automatic cleanup:

{
  session: {
    maintenance: {
      mode: "enforce",
      pruneAfter: "30d",
      maxEntries: 500,
    },
  },
}

Preview with genesis sessions cleanup --dry-run.

Inspecting sessions

  • genesis status -- session store path and recent activity.
  • genesis sessions --json -- all sessions (filter with --active <minutes>).
  • /status in chat -- context usage, model, and toggles.
  • /context list -- what is in the system prompt.

Further reading